As we consider today’s reading, let’s keep in mind the apocalyptic language being used. These prophesied events aren’t to be taken literally, this isn’t like reading a newspaper or a history book. The keys to much of what we read can be found in the Old Testament’s rich mine of symbols, especially Daniel, Ezekiel, and Zechariah. And even so, as you do dig down into the meanings of these things, please also keep in mind that they still will remain mysteries, the precise events and people will remain cloaked, becoming clear only after the event itself.
The purpose of this revelation is not to give us a heads-up on exact people and events, but rather they were intended to give the readers down through the ages the sure and steadfast hope of God’s word that no matter how bad things get, God still wins — and therefore, so do we, if we remain faithful. Such a hope really does provide an anchor for the soul, when the storms of life — and even of prophecy — break on us. When these persecutions hit and things look dark indeed, we can confidently remember that God anticipated all of it well in advance; and it is no sign of defeat, but rather a sign that God’s ultimate victory and our salvation is sure. Speaking of such mysteries…
Seal up the things spoken — 10:4
Not everything that is given in a revelation to a prophet (or apostle) is for public consumption. Here John hears the seven great peals of thunder, he is then told to seal it up and not write it down. Apparently, it was something only for John to know. This isn’t terribly unusual. God told Moses that there might be things that humans would like to know, but that God will either not divulge at all, or divulge to a very select few — Deuteronomy 29:29 ““The secret things belong to the LORD our God, but the things revealed belong to us and to our sons forever, that we may observe all the words of this law.” He told Daniel (Daniel 8:26), “The vision of the evenings and mornings Which has been told is true; But keep the vision secret, For it pertains to many days in the future.” And Paul tell us that in a vision he (2 Corinthians 12:4) “was caught up into Paradise and heard inexpressible words, which a man is not permitted to speak.” Why? Perhaps like as God told Habakkuk (Habakkuk 1:5), “Look among the nations! Observe! Be astonished! Wonder! Because I am doing something in your days– You would not believe if you were told.” Perhaps, it is because we wouldn’t be able to handle it; maybe we wouldn’t be able to understand it (it may be way over our ability to follow); maybe we only THINK we want to know; or maybe God keeps certain things secret like a general keeps His operational matters secret. We needn’t be concerned about the details of God’s plan, He’s got it all under control.
Sweet but bitter — 10:8ff
The scroll that John is told to eat here apparently has prophecies about the future. Why does it have a sweet taste but a bitter effect on the stomach? This may be a message for the martyrs under the altar, or the martyrs of that age that had not given their lives yet, or the Christians at the very end of time — the ultimate victory is coming (the sweet taste) but there’s a lot of bitter in between now and the victory. And this is important for us to remember in our personal lives as well as in the larger picture — we do win (great news!) but there are plenty of trials between here and there. Israel celebrated on the other side of Red Sea as Pharaoh and his army drowned in the Red Sea; they were free and would be given the Promised Land. But there would be plenty of trials between the Red Sea and the Jordan River. The goal is to be as faithful and courageous as Joshua and Caleb.
Two witnesses — 11:1ff
And no, I don’t think these two witnesses are Joshua and Caleb. In fact, I don’t know who they are. They are obliquely compared to Elijah and Moses in v. 6. They are compared with Jeshua the priest and Zerubbabel (v. 4), from Zech. 4. They are martyrs (the Greek word for witness) and prophets and they will serve the Lord during a period of great tribulation — 1260 days, 42 months, and 3.5 years are all the same length of time and they symbolize intensely troubled, but time-limited periods. Whoever they are — people, OT and NT, or whatever — they make the world really uncomfortable with their preaching of the Gospel, and when they are killed, the world celebrates — until they are raised up again (3.5 days later, sound familiar?) to the world’s amazement and terror. And here this revelation seems to end at “the end”. Some of these revelations in Revelations are like strands of prophecy about certain aspects of God’s victory, leading us to the end. Some look at the call of God through disaster to the world in hopes of their repentance — right down to the end. Others like this one focus on the persecution of the world upon the church during the last days of world. Others seem to focus on the fall of the world power of their day (Rome) with parallels to a similar downfall of a similar power at the end of time. Daniel does a similar thing as he talks about the 4 great empires three different times in his prophecy — each with a different emphasis in mind.
The woman and the child — 12:1ff
Here’s a wonderful look at the stretch of God’s dealing with His people to bring about their salvation. The woman symbolizes God’s people in the OT and the NT. The child is the Christ. The serpent is Satan. The picture is one in which Satan is trying everything to kill the woman, but God continues to intervene and rescue her to Satan’s ultimate and complete failure. The message? God will always be there to take care of His people — always!
The dragon was enraged with the woman — 12:17
But the dragon is enraged with the woman and goes off to make war with her children. Who are these children? You and me, the individual disciples. Satan will not be able to destroy the corporate people of God, the church, but he can attempt to pick us off individually and he does. Like a raging criminal, knowing that he cannot win, he is determined to do as much damage as he possibly can. Therefore, we must watch out.
See you tomorrow, Lord willing
The Song of Moses and the Lamb — Revelation 13-15
Today’s reading is about another strand of God’s victory over the evil world that has been oppressing and persecuting God’s people — the villains of the 42-months (3.5 years).
Satan — 13:1
It’s important to realize who’s behind this whole thing. Just in yesterday’s reading we were reading how the dragon (Satan) went off to make war with the rest of the Woman’s children to see if he can pick them off one by one; and now he is pulling up his vicious minions for this one last push — going down in a blaze of eternal “inglory” and infamy. It is Satan that is behind the great persecution of the first two centuries, the persecution now, and the last great push toward the end of time. Refuse to be picked off! Persevere! Be courageous! Do what’s right! Stand firm with the Lord!
The Beastly government — 13:2ff
The original readers of this revelation probably clearly understood the Roman Empire to be the beast here. Will there be such a government toward the end of time? If so, it will likely be something like the old Roman Empire — broadly influential over most of the world, anti-Christian in nature, economically strong or controlling, and (by looking at the beasts it is compared to) swift, violently powerful, and viciously consuming. Worst of all, he’ll make war with the saints during this “42 month” period (not likely to be literal) and will overcome them! This brings the words of Jesus to mind, (Luke 18:8) “I tell you that [God] will bring about justice for [persecuted saints] quickly. However, when the Son of Man comes, will He find faith on the earth?” And those living during these dark days have severe challenges before them — Revelation 13:10 “If anyone is destined for captivity, to captivity he goes; if anyone kills with the sword, with the sword he must be killed. Here is the perseverance and the faith of the saints.”
The Beastly religious leader — 13:11ff
The beastly government will be buttressed by a beastly religion. Rome, of course, demanded emperor worship (“Caesar is lord!”) while offering a pinch of incense on an altar — as a token of loyalty to the state. Will there be something like this toward the end of time? Maybe. Perhaps as a real religion, perhaps as just a statement of faith in certain “politically correct” things (e.g., atheism, evolution, or 1984-like credos that must be accepted as truth) that try to supplant the supremacy of Christ as Lord. Christ must always reign supreme, must always be the priority, in the Christian’s life. It may cause trouble with the world around us, who will embrace the world’s wisdom, but we must remain faithful!
The Doom of the villains — 14:1ff
But these villains will finally meet their ignominious end, no matter how powerful or invincible they may seem to the eye. The Christian can rely on the promises of God and can persevere on the basis of those promises of God, who will not allow evil to stand or triumph — Revelation 14:12 “Here is the perseverance of the saints who keep the commandments of God and their faith in Jesus.”
Singing the song of Moses — 15:1ff
What is the song of Moses and why is it relevant here? The song of Moses was sung by newly freed men when Israel crossed the Red Sea leaving the drowning Egyptians and their slavery behind (Exo. 15:1ff). It is relevant because God’s people in this passage have also been rescued — (v. 2) “those who had been victorious over the beast and his image and the number of his name.” Point? After the salvation of the Lord has been completed, we will have more than adequate reason to also rejoice! Hang in there, whatever the challenges are, and sing the song of Moses, too!
See you tomorrow, Lord willing.